Sponsor Prior Approval Requests

Principal Investigators (PIs) must work with the Office of Sponsored Projects (OSP) through the Research Support Team (RST) to obtain the sponsor's prior approval for certain actions or expenditures as required by the sponsor. Always refer to the award document terms and conditions for specific requirements, as they take precedence over these guidelines. Except for approvals permitted under expanded authority and confirmed by OSP, approval from the sponsor should be requested as described below. Please note that this list is not exhaustive.

A change in the research scope from what was originally proposed and approved requires sponsor approval. 

Changes in research scope may include:

  • changes in objectives or specific aims
  • changes in strategy and methodology
  • significant changes, delays, or events of unusual interest
  • changes from approved human and/or vertebrate animals research
  • shift in research emphasis

PIs are encouraged to consult with the Sponsor/Program Officer (PO), RST, and OSP before submitting a formal request. 

 Key personnel are generally defined as individuals who contribute to the scientific development or execution of a project in a substantive, measurable and meaningful way, whether or not they receive salary or compensation under the grant. 

The following changes to key personnel, particularly those named in the Notice of Award, require prior approval from the sponsor: 

  • substitution, replacement, transfer
  • absence of 3 months or more
  • effort reduction by 25% or more

Additionally, in instances where certain key personnel changes do not require a prior approval request, OSP may send an email notification to the sponsor to ensure compliance with key personnel disclosure and certification requirements. 

To process requests involving changes to key personnel, an updated biographical sketch and current and pending (other) support are always required. 

A no-cost extension (NCE) grants the PI added time to complete the project’s scope of work without additional funding. 

Sponsor approval is necessary to extend projects: 

  • without expanded authority
  • requiring an extension beyond the Grantee Approved No Cost Extension (GANCE)

At minimum, requests for extension must provide the period of extension and programmatic justification. Other details, including plans for use of unobligated balances during the requested period may be needed based on sponsor requirements. 
 

Certain changes in budget plans may require prior approval from the sponsor, even if the revisions do not impact the approved scope of work. Grantees are required to adhere to sponsor guidelines and award restrictions.  

Budget changes that may require sponsor approval include (but are not limited to):

  • transfer of funds budgeted for participant support costs
  • re-budgeting trainee costs
  • purchase of a unit of equipment over 25K not previously requested and approved
  • significant changes to the approved budget categories based on sponsor threshold
  • changes in the total approved cost share
  • budget changes to accommodate subawards not previously requested and approved
  • budget changes to incorporate international activities or foreign component 

Subawarding, contracting, or transferring substantive programmatic award research performance often requires sponsor’s approval.  Additional documentation may be needed to request foreign and/or fixed price subawards. 

If approved by the sponsor, GW, as a grantee, is held accountable for subrecipient compliance.  

Procurement transactions for goods and services do not fall under this provision. 

Pre-award costs are defined as allowable costs incurred prior to the effective start date of an award and are necessary for efficient and timely performance of the scope of work. 

Sponsor approval is required:

  • if the requested pre-award date incorporates a period over 90 days for an award under expanded authority
  • for awards not granted expanded authority

Pre-award costs must be charged to the initial budget period of the award, unless otherwise approved by the sponsor. 

Sponsored projects are awarded to GW and executed through legal agreements. 

PIs who terminate their employment with GW and wish to transfer corresponding research to a new institution should initiate a request for award relinquishment through their RST at the earliest opportunity. The request to transfer an award must be approved at GW before it can be submitted to the sponsor by OSP. 

The Uniform Guidance provides detailed definitions related to foreign organizations and foreign public entities (200.1)

The NIH Grants Policy Statement defines a foreign component as the performance of any significant element or segment of the project outside the United States either by the grantee or by a researcher employed by a foreign institution, whether or not grant funds are expended. 

Most sponsors require grantees to request prior approval to add a foreign component to a grant. Furthermore, the increasing need for transparency and security demands a thorough review and compliance with sponsor restrictions.

Process

  • The Principal Investigator (PI) contacts and works with the Research Support Team (RST) to initiate an award modification request (AMR).
  • The RST submits the AMR to the Office of Sponsored Projects (OSP) via myResearch.
  • OSP may:
    • review and approve the request, and update the corresponding records in myResearch.
    • request additional information from the RST submitter using the Clarification Requested feature in myResearch.
    • decline the request and provide supporting information to clarify why the request was declined. The AMR is returned to the RST submitter.

Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Should PIs submit requests for prior approval to the sponsoring agency directly?

No, all sponsor prior approval requests must be directed to the GW Office of Sponsored Projects for review, approval and signature. 

Who is authorized to sign prior approval requests on behalf of the university?

GW authorizes select personnel in the Office of Sponsored Projects (OSP) to sign sponsor prior approval requests on behalf of the university.  

Can OSP update GW records once a prior approval request has been submitted to the sponsor?

OSP cannot update GW records unless formal approval is received from the sponsor. In certain circumstances, and with necessary GW approvals, OSP can establish at-risk advance accounts to facilitate research continuity while awaiting the sponsor’s response. 

How do PIs determine what documentation is required to request approval from the sponsor? 

The GW research community is encouraged to review the Notice of Award (NOA) which includes information related to specific award requirements and restrictions. The NOA also provides references and links to the sponsoring agency’s general terms and conditions. When in doubt, PIs can reach out to their RST contact. RST members can request clarification from the OSP Award Management Specialist if they are unsure about the documentation needed. 

What are the deadlines for the sponsor prior approval requests?

The submission deadline for prior approval requests can vary depending on the sponsor and the nature of the request. PIs should begin the request process as soon as they identify the need for changes. Once the PI and RST approve, the request should be submitted to the Award Management Specialist via the Award Modification Request in myResearch. Requests must be routed to OSP three-business days prior to the sponsor deadline to allow time for review and clarification. 

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